新高三状语语法要点

不想要

不定式作状语是高考语法重点，暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。

* d8 S7 a; W. N, p: q　　He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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) ^5 t0 C) M! n　　They went there to visit their teacher.

　　他们去那里拜访老师。（表目的）

　　He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.

; ?9 j6 Z3 t1 W4 N) ]　　他醒来发现大家都走了。（表示结果）

　　My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
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　　我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。（表示结果）
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8 j; n6 g0 I- @+ w( G5 Q$ `- Q　　在某些形容词作表语，表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如：

5 I, w, t( P, L/ t, X( n1 R　　I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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- T* t! q4 h" b; g4 B7 u) z　　I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。

　　在带有enough 或too的句子里，也常用不定式作状语，表示程度。如：

　　He was too excited not to say a few words.

9 i& _, S" I( w　　他太激动了，不会不讲几句话的。
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　　He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
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　　She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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　　注意：强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。

% y' t/ x# l- Q- x7 J) T6 u　　He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

　　他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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( m7 S3 B+ q5 F, _0 s  v　　The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.

　　汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
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　　To look at him， you would like him. (表条件)

+ G0 T: ]1 P/ [0 w　　To tell you the truth， I have got no money about me.

. L8 P' n: N1 ^; z$ U　　To be honest， I know nothing about it. (修饰全句，独立成分)


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天山的云

不错啊，学习了。。。