|
在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。# Y$ A* C+ s" W# z4 ]& y' d
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:
. e# E; \6 L+ t+ W% l+ W第一,
1 S( t, T' D4 g' B, k3 `定语从句。/ J. i: O ^! w! ?* k, }
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
; R- S0 a# r G: G → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,3 R& y5 t" n; ]: J4 a2 c
状语从句。
* U. s& }/ x/ _& \6 j, G3 R原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导7 f+ e* V1 N4 m* x
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
4 `% r8 g; Y& L让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导6 B' H- c" y: J4 l' U, i
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. ( Y. v+ u- `' n0 U0 \
5 z) i! r6 R, ]7 ]6 x8 w
条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 6 ~% q& c) e' n6 m( U/ i1 k+ O
8 Y& V: e9 w0 c- ?! ^If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
2 ]9 Y4 Y. s1 S6 m4 o) W 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
( m$ I" n( x& x$ D When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
1 M5 C6 A& o" V 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
8 A* h# X) Q( s# P/ L8 [& a Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
9 ?( W4 A" y8 m/ Q5 P 第三,9 B) Q7 v5 h* Z* l( S
宾语从句。
Y3 N! O' H( A' r: ZMany experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
7 w8 j3 M# h, y1 E" S4 z7 n 第四,7 `4 p. F$ O+ \
同位语从句。3 v7 ~+ k+ r! n# P
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
- c6 S! c; e! ~9 P$ s* \7 n 第五,主语从句。/ @9 K( V+ O5 f
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina8 g# m& z: l! ?4 O' G
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that \/ ?& P, |: p' z
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. : ]8 c7 q e. s: U
第七,倒装句。
1 W" `* \- B# T: HOnly if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
+ V* P4 C( \8 e- _% l& L# E9 ^& e4 q 第八,被动语态。2 \9 _# S0 T) A4 ~
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. % ^( e- l0 Y% j4 X" X+ W8 s+ x9 k
第九,
* e5 o7 y- J; i0 O2 ^4 ~分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
4 f8 I8 U2 X# ^To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. ( {, D% e- s. T9 m0 B; o( F4 C
第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。3 n8 `# B6 k, O3 u7 W6 Z
College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
6 M* B3 [; Q+ }) v7 O6 l(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
* X. R/ i* ^) g! J2 C其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
|