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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
1 Z y+ O F2 w% j1.说明% u6 O& \: S) i4 Q6 U) i! s4 N
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。
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: N; z" r: E D/ E2. 软件准备:' ]8 ~5 l; N+ K3 |! N
Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)9 m5 }) s0 `+ i9 U! P/ ^
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。) f0 q! g1 O" H+ e
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz0 t9 Q5 B5 F7 q# Z7 f- H
下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin/ v& {/ ?! M3 h) B2 N" |+ V
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm8 {+ {/ Y6 I4 o7 s- f' i+ G
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。- r, L: F) k- Y& s/ [' ~# R
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
: T5 c) j. y$ k 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html" t' @ ?7 x/ M0 n' q/ ^
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
2 z+ A$ Y: R& n; l3 E/ Z 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release |- g1 i; M# |& w4 o) L
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0 h# k; f: f- J( k3.软件安装和配置。
8 S$ {5 _$ v. m2 k# M& C7 s 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.
) `+ P7 l; w5 @/ P, k 3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。
2 q9 _# W& e" P! S3 } 3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)8 e2 M! O, g$ y2 h: P! H: a
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB, p3 D- x% X8 p3 c; Y
3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下: W! p$ A* k7 x2 h; C9 P+ [( L1 U
文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
5 q; R$ x$ s) |2 L# l, ^; m; | /boot EXT2 128M YES
- z( s* z: ^* N0 i( E (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
2 [3 z0 m0 F0 w; r+ A /tmp EXT2 512M YES! [) x1 R, R4 r% Y& S% b5 y
/var EXT2 1024M YES$ F! D8 i2 |; L7 f) I( a
/ EXT2 1024M YES
" ]; ?! T2 V- m [( y2 ?. E: S /usr EXT2 2048M YES4 D4 Q/ a6 g$ `' ?! }+ H
/home EXT2 2944M YES
* N- Z: B& I& L( a. z. K(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
4 t3 Q. |8 r/ Q0 c/ r6 P- I 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM! l- `. P7 t- X2 l( Y/ @) R! U
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:$ J- _, U. r$ t2 M+ ^3 E
默认的X-Window System软件包。% R2 o& t' x* u- }+ W ` Z, e
默认的KDE软件包
# a t! z! j' c. i- I 默认的NetWork Support软件包
; t p* X8 ]. A/ e' F 默认的Kernel Develop软件包9 J/ @" w- z6 b% _% u
其他软件包不做选择。7 Q! }/ U2 U+ X8 |) q
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 0 \8 [. I: Y/ J& K+ U, L2 Z
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。; r9 N- T2 ]* \2 Y! c
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。1 Y$ P6 c0 \0 U5 N
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3.2 配置LINUX.; a1 @; c! A" F5 v
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
5 P2 ^6 i# e( V* t0 x! v! G
5 Y- p0 R6 `6 p,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 % B$ _# S( M' Z
3.2.1 用户管理:" V3 j: P7 f( E b
1)设置超级用户root密码:) u6 L' j) f8 M* X8 M, S% o+ M. C
#passwd root
% W! k% {3 o: b1 c1 ^* ? 2)增加组及用户:
) n8 p! y2 @8 x$ C #groupadd qxh1 h% X& G( `& e1 T; ?5 a' k! R9 H
#useradd -G qxh qxh
+ @ b( t6 r; ?2 r/ O9 ?) h6 W# O #passwd qxh# ^5 z% m$ W# A) ^- `
3)备份用户和组文件
( S4 I- x" B* E #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng) B$ [, T+ y& @% O% S
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old% d" S b* w; s7 A) b, N$ ~
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old
* u' y( [9 R4 s9 W 3.2.2 引导管理:% C+ b. H$ {% }6 M
1)制作引导系统文件副本:
+ a! K: j1 u5 u6 @3 F. H2 I #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak' W S& G' q8 I' s5 D3 p( D. U. X( c# }
#cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak2 F2 V+ j+ u* l, t& V! V5 O& x3 b
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf N4 P" o! G' J2 G& R8 @& s
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf0 L1 X( y+ Z. L8 H
修改如下:( d% y% }7 r9 ?7 ], j
default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)
3 ~. m7 y7 h" [! m7 p" N7 E timeout=101 N f I" i f$ G t* R9 G
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
3 ]% V- V1 ?$ B; ~0 ]8 S4 d2 a" { title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)7 B5 D8 b" U' c6 D7 N
root (hd0,0)
- O0 G5 c, [" D% ?- A7 m0 r kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2
1 X$ u( d3 T5 V J& z$ ^ initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img
1 z3 J. ^1 ~7 g, T- p7 ` title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10)
" _$ w" W& n# x% R# [$ I u root (hd0,0)( X% L6 y" P7 Z% Y; Z+ E4 j/ q5 E' o" O
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda25 F' m( d9 R4 {" z9 Y* X! e9 n2 U
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak5 b4 }6 D- I! M5 k0 i) u* k
d! ~7 I( h5 q' G5 x8 d/ r
3)备份引导系统文件:& R# z1 B- n+ H5 ], N
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng
3 h* y0 \5 y" \) Q' T7 i6 w2 | #cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old T2 t' k0 D: d
3.2.2 网络管理:) B( `' `5 X$ e1 k0 X# B b
1)创建备份目录:
7 S3 B4 m6 i7 q3 L6 }' N #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng+ J8 i3 I a: F
2)配置网卡:: b) e* C+ G2 i6 B- N
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
* Q) F8 Y$ A& E( v. V! `5 t 设置如下:1 M1 P# O7 i2 ~; e
DEVICE=eth0
- a1 W: s( M# b) b/ A) F+ ` ONBOOT=yes
: A, e& D7 R9 R0 b3 D& n BOOTPROTO=static * w7 T r* z V0 q j
IPADDR=192.168.1.52 ! x! H- [5 k2 \$ Q* R# T% A2 |( Z( i
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 . f8 z( w, z( U* Y4 Q. f: U! T5 A$ v
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
8 {4 F+ ]1 D0 F: J M, U% e0 g 备份文件: , p, l1 T$ G, X' K8 a) Q4 N" e8 x
#cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old% x& X7 M5 Q* \/ I
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3)TCP/IP设置
7 [- B! L; M/ n% `3 m 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:$ N3 F9 @* ~! K0 x2 a8 k
#vi /etc/hosts
; ~! _$ a- L3 ]) C$ d 设置如下:
: X; y1 Z/ U9 c3 K; o # that require network functionality will fail.
. I& J( L* a: Z9 @# [ 127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost8 K7 C, [" h7 k
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
; U% i5 }6 D5 a, H+ Q; W 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain0 D+ |. x% T7 ^3 u" v$ B
192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
$ a. F- ^. d: T( w9 w: p+ J 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:- @+ N+ M+ k- b6 D# P2 M F
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
7 G2 r- S% M% w6 I. o6 U) o 设置如下:
4 P l1 k# a% g; f4 |! q! E NETWORKING=yes9 U* l' P: @% ?& \* M
HOSTNAME=f51
8 U% P; F1 E% K# e1 i) L GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
+ k4 N' J2 r% Q. ?. T* x4 v5 b) K7 | 设置解析器:
9 J/ d" _ m) _0 h" p# D( e #vi /etc/host.conf
; b3 w* C, I) q 设置如下:
* F6 N* w& t+ H; Q- H. X; @ order hosts,bind
7 y+ l/ [5 u+ _% ~ 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:# ~' \0 D" {* m
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
9 o6 X1 |- ?) L3 H! F 设置如下:
! W: m6 }# ?9 U" y% Z( R% Y search zist.edu.cn/ m t" k+ ?6 \8 l
nameserver 210.32.24.22
2 O6 B( ~) [' P7 m 备份文件:3 n$ Q p' e+ t$ A; ^7 p/ s) P
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old& w; E' ~% D1 F( g1 l$ \9 x, K
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old6 i, F7 y0 h* l6 I
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
6 U6 K) N% U/ f2 @) l #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old* n' \/ M7 _9 @! J6 O) i( z% ?
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4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
0 B# ~% R% S1 I #setup
! P& F. B7 g# B) o8 s 设置防火墙:
% a( t3 R& ^* p& _5 x/ t8 s$ d0 T 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
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You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
; q$ K( g# P/ u' Z3 Z x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x
4 D6 `5 x6 y# |3 o' V' X% t( J) A x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
3 G h: m8 s, ]5 K! y0 N+ U% I/ ` x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
+ a" v( o) h2 M) U4 |! i& \ x x
! s4 i& S& {* Q% N. W x Trusted Devices: eth0 x: |* M+ D4 L0 q, @2 f- V- I
x x
' N7 C/ o6 ~0 P" C. s) n" s1 c x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x f* R/ x8 W u1 K3 U
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x$ e. d8 u G: K8 _% o& e
x Other ports _________________________ x' j9 B. O2 P/ L
x x9 o. B! {$ r% q$ {
x x X; d6 V% _3 ]: `& l) m
x x OK x x
0 r/ |! o2 H' s4 j+ W, L8 B x x
. x" u( W( c2 y x x
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设置完成选择“ok”退出0 x5 I" I' j$ ~# I3 t9 e5 u' d
设置启动服务程序:3 _- `! R# X. L" J3 \: T8 S l- K
进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把
: E3 l' i3 z2 t* w
4 z1 p4 h$ F7 i+ D# O" o; M"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 0 Q; k" t7 X; d( @+ S
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。
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7 A5 u4 s% M. u: q1 h 3.3 安装配置proftp
$ y$ n9 L% q1 ` 3.3.1 安装proftp
4 L1 G1 \3 _5 E0 h0 m* L 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp Q0 K# B- }" C+ I
#cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
0 m* l/ q5 S: d/ l% ]2 N9 i #cd /home/software
0 ]# i, G: \0 w$ U! B #tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
! z, F2 t' {3 {' C #cd proftp-1_2_5
2 n1 E- D# G4 T: \ #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp* o7 U( t3 L) n5 z, Y0 [+ c: b
#make
- k, {5 Y, [7 U1 b% [ #make install1 f( ]7 X3 A7 n" N
#make clean
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% _/ d9 S3 a) A# A; f 3.3.2 配置proftp& @$ b" t" L1 K* w
#cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/& e# ^) @$ i0 C! N9 b# R- m
#vi proftp.conf
1 F, ~: {$ R6 ?* e 配置如下:7 q2 l: h" M @, E
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to4 \) n, ~0 A/ c+ }- k5 P7 J6 M" L
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server: B6 C$ G$ [5 h* n x' a2 I7 A' C
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group X/ B% _) s, ?' b
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
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ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
, r) b+ Q1 T$ I' E( I3 s/ P) q! H ServerType standalone* C/ U1 |* |# {7 H
DefaultServer on
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# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.: Q% z4 z: b: H
Port 21
1 @6 H9 ~) ^0 W) l # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files- u% N) h! u; y" Y4 N6 E1 ?
# from being group and world writable.
$ c( i& Y. [$ k Umask 022- R; i S0 f' h) m
- y# M+ R: J* k6 n, G" l3 @+ c; u # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes3 G! N7 H, e7 Z
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections+ b0 K' G* b& f' K4 ~
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works5 N: \* l: _- q' w4 l7 |. e% Q
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server' u+ ?2 x3 m: [0 Q8 `
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
- D$ t. ~9 B# N3 Z" \7 ~ # (such as xinetd)" K8 C) O7 s/ ?$ ?+ S4 \
MaxInstances 30/ v [( V w& y: l p5 q. p6 e( C9 g
" D3 b* E& R6 p2 d. C( R # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.% u* t4 o9 w) F
User nobody
: g, A" @( R1 M" j2 \$ K! ] Group nobody- B( F6 h! u. E( w4 L. [8 W
3 i8 k6 q4 L) [! O5 K& ]- h( U
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
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AllowOverwrite on+ K& c v4 J6 N1 p$ @6 M
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# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
3 k! w3 y5 }; \* Q9 |
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! X* N! s8 i0 G' n2 Y User ftp
/ j2 m1 Z T5 }# P3 u1 m Group ftp6 X0 _' |6 R5 W
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
7 @1 T" e g+ J+ c2 K; H UserAlias anonymous ftp
- F) Q) }/ @) x D7 H & \" c* Y( i0 e: o+ y" n5 W
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
) X; N8 i; k9 T( ?0 y MaxClients 10
$ ~) E7 y/ o* ?) @( X# T8 V 1 x8 @4 V) _- T2 A* F
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed) d8 i% X" q# W0 F
# in each newly chdired directory./ p; t8 _( M7 G7 E! p5 z) [
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
! U7 c! z5 `( I9 z- a DisplayFirstChdir .message8 p8 \2 C9 S$ @+ E
/ v4 u& u2 o% r% ^- A! V( ~ # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
1 Z2 ~5 _! [0 F. b( x! M6 f
! b- L, G7 ?9 l' F; Q AllowAll G; l A1 J. ?, D7 I" ]4 c0 h0 s. O
7 D7 b3 H8 g# k9 Y; S
7 x- u1 ?' ^0 d- U5 e5 v DenyAll- z4 g3 \. V0 O. @- I6 \4 P
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. d5 C" f' z7 ~6 P {8 Q 1 C4 _: h+ K' l% l
7 |: O; i6 P. B$ Y
AnonRequirePassword on7 f) o0 k, }1 U: w$ `2 m0 i
User %U
6 J6 Y8 Q( _& t3 A! H' U! t Group ftp
! d4 l$ j/ ], F RequireValidShell off$ q) g& _8 i2 E* `' K
, F8 F% a1 n, i" p* d7 i3 @. P; q% c AllowAll
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6 l* a4 t) ?3 q5 i) |+ }
8 X5 I. h: L8 E2 G* g& N, C 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
1 t% v4 z3 H% W4 W' j #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
! W8 K/ [ [4 ?: L0 f9 b# v7 f* W( O #chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
% {; C ]( U. R% R c1 s #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
/ M( v5 R8 p" c0 o 修改:
6 \& E. ~$ q+ B$ L9 V* s/ ^ export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"( x3 x' O5 t8 x& A1 b. ^! a
修改后:. n& U5 [1 |' ?: h& H! V
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"
7 x L t- `$ g6 v #chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on" j; _8 l4 R( S6 v" l
便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。
% K6 a$ u) u; v2 b+ n8 s# G9 J q 3.3.3备份配置文件:9 G( c. R1 P- m
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp
+ V; P6 j1 D) B7 H6 } #cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old
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3.4 安装配置sshd
* m0 Y/ U: i, Z& j 3.4.1 安装:2 e% w8 T4 x6 a" @+ l* s3 {
#cd /home/software/1 R/ G$ c: B4 S- H* q
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
1 l; s6 ?1 p& c% R ' Z9 o3 S( x+ B. k+ _* Y
3.4.2 配置sshd7 z4 q$ H- F) ]$ Y1 R
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证7 R, }$ A9 ]! w, ~' {. r
#cd /etc/sshd
$ T7 d1 x2 D F( u3 Y6 | #ssh-keygen
9 C3 s: t% j" B) Y# e" C s# t8 k (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)' `% x; Y: }4 R' ~9 V8 d
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.9 \# N5 V+ X, a3 @( m; u
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键) 1 x# _7 @( @, f4 {: Z# _6 T: s
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
( B& C, I# [* T9 v6 q9 T Enter same passphrase again:(重输)2 c$ U- |3 m; ?2 s8 ]' p9 j0 j( D
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config8 Q5 E2 k: {/ I% ]4 [
增加下列两项设置如下:
: ]5 {+ f7 n* h: { AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*% K' C- L# |, ]% g
AllowGroups root qxh
' Q: r9 c( i, I7 D" A 6 [- d% r& a0 k. o
设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
A( b$ p) z7 `1 { #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
0 y: v0 e& c8 b: X2 | #chkconfig --level 345 sshd on" h Y7 {0 O- f7 j& B
# | u' X$ v, d5 m% q9 Y 备份文件:5 d3 K; d0 u% J2 O5 A. M3 c
#mkdir /home/bak/sshd& u F8 F! @5 T2 u
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
: Z' j* ^9 c% G! ^ w$ w& w ' @* r3 K d! A1 E# y$ ?
3.5 安装J2SDK8 D5 e: i/ B( I( k0 s& }' A' h% }
软件包自解压安装/ A" @. t/ z4 J- J. Z, J
#cd /home/software
9 L* B! R5 K% _ #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin s7 ]2 o1 t! w: d; W7 E: g
#./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
. _; m" o: G. ~7 Y+ N6 x* ?8 s #mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk0 \, ]0 m( b* q: q+ H3 N% R
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3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
' C/ t0 C) X0 \: o 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
% A$ t+ J9 W# C& Q9 {! d2 K- E8 S #cd /home/software: R5 ?+ Z3 @" T e' y
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
) v2 r6 t: t; t. ~- j5 _7 l* w$ T #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
. Q7 `! W9 Q- n H 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18& V( N) G( k! L1 E
#cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf+ Y8 b O6 h7 E! p0 x+ L
#vi server.xml9 P8 K/ R; _$ K& ]
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:& g, S- Q# x: }# T# k
8 y. [6 r$ h1 _: m+ r' x0 x* V port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100") Q$ U: |( [+ R1 F; i' n
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
# l1 p3 p0 M8 N7 k) h+ e debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" ; I- _2 Y, k- T6 B. c2 S
disableUploadTimeout="true" />+ G$ d- V3 p$ X5 G1 Q' l
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml
9 `2 I) I+ C D* N# W 配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):% X: _% i. Q+ c0 \, k( g
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0 }- ~. H. q' X+ D 1 ~# {( a: M0 {, D2 b/ z+ N( y
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3.6.3 备份文件:
- N/ c/ W: ~6 v* o, Y3 Z1 F #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat
7 O6 g3 D& E7 u #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
* b( t7 B" Y4 h @. D #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old
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- P$ ~# h/ ^6 T. H. p8 }' O 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:
* Z* O4 w8 Y* u0 C( C% W8 Q$ ^9 ]2 ~ #vi /etc/profile
" Q, `! d3 q" f/ B2 e$ ^ 在文件结尾加入:
; ~5 Q. e5 p! y8 h) g PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
5 D, K, O& s, o: B JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk + C# g( B4 z6 e+ {
export JAVA_HOME
o1 K( h# Q `) }; X/ { S JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
9 Z) a# J2 M4 |/ d2 [ export JRE_HOME 6 D( \( j, G' V7 s
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
) \3 C" a4 W4 K* M5 j export TOMCAT_HOME 9 v! c! G: k3 s8 ~
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
$ v4 _3 d! i+ V/ p* `$ L% { export CLASSPATH 2 q+ j1 \7 I2 T/ a& p3 d) r
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3 \: P$ c! B ]* F# f2 F4.系统测试:
0 @. Z- r9 X) m! P5 x 系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。
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. w( P @1 r) F3 H- ]: } 4.1 测试proftp:
4 F5 _" m/ `% O #ftp 127.0.0.1
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4.2 测试sshd:8 Z5 ] L1 `) F" R
#ssh 127.0.0.1
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0 y' X0 `1 _5 i2 e 4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat; h6 H! i" G3 p( H( O- \- l5 L
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
; | P6 u( x+ E k* X 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.522 Q: Y7 F4 q4 d( P
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5.jsp和servlet程序测试:' D. ^' ]. J w9 f9 Z- t' t3 r
5.1 jsp程序测试2 I6 X+ ?. }6 f; e M. j
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:" _% w* I7 M% B4 x. f2 K/ r
1)服务器启动:
$ j8 t4 F' _ m3 M6 N- j #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh- U+ O* B3 v1 h% v. L
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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帐号登录。
) H5 F( P" f5 W5 y% A9 s6 N 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:0 D8 M6 @5 l) p- ~) z9 f5 t6 r+ }
Document Base /home/qxh/jsp
2 G, P+ w4 g4 l2 J, f path: /jsp" P9 s" E* Y2 F/ I$ {5 o1 }; B
5.1.2 上传jsp文件
4 X1 @+ P' j* J! N0 i; ]6 t6 O( a 1)使用ftp客户软件连接
0 _7 u2 k) B' _7 w1 C7 R+ ^ 2)建立目录:jsp
7 ?2 R% M) U- j4 J 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: " I; y# U: a) ?5 P
5.1.3 测试jsp文件
- i2 o7 j9 L: P4 P 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
3 l& |- N$ F/ \+ b) k3 w #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh- ]8 }1 t4 G# S1 J5 J0 L2 R+ }
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
$ n6 W$ ~- _3 Q' X1 d6 T* | 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。
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5.2 servlet程序测试" x& Q- g) a- j, {9 B. z8 M
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
& b$ g" J& U5 v; b+ I: l 1)服务器启动:
# R+ m% @9 v" U0 Z2 Y( ^, Q( q #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh2 n7 D3 @% B, B! A# k
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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帐号登录。% c' U6 N) ]% j1 ` W
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:/ c5 a- j9 p& _1 o: c
Document Base /home/qxh/servlet1 I6 |$ l* n7 L- Y- x
path: /servlet1 p- v6 o- L# c% w% H- K
5.1.2 上传servlet文件
* e( z) H, S8 @0 k4 X5 v: x 1)使用servlet客户软件连接
* q6 L; _) B5 `1 o* m' E 2)建立目录:servlet
7 j8 v8 E9 P7 o% ~" ^2 \ 3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: 5 g1 o. C' G4 t/ d0 ~
5.1.3 测试servlet文件
1 @! C. A7 N4 n9 z 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
7 g8 u8 z9 V5 m) L9 q0 V/ s #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
) s* E" q# e, B8 G" @ s #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
$ { y. w9 _$ C0 { 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。' X7 v. O( d1 O4 k" ~
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